Przykłady z syntaxem Markdown

Published on
10 min read

Spójrzmy prawdzie w oczy: pisanie treści dla sieci jest męczące. Edytory WYSIWYG pomagają złagodzić to zadanie, ale generalnie prowadzą do okropnego kodu lub, co gorsza, brzydkich stron internetowych.

Markdown to lepszy sposób na pisanie HTML, bez złożoności i brzydoty, które zwykle mu towarzyszą.

Niektóre z kluczowych korzyści to:

  1. Markdown jest łatwy do nauczenia, z minimalną liczbą dodatkowych znaków, więc pisanie treści jest również szybsze.
  2. Mniejsza szansa na błędy podczas pisania w Markdown.
  3. Tworzy poprawne wyjście XHTML.
  4. Oddziela treść i wygląd wizualny, dzięki czemu nie możesz zepsuć wyglądu swojej witryny.
  5. Napisz w dowolnym edytorze tekstu lub aplikacji Markdown, którą lubisz.
  6. Markdown to czysta przyjemność!

Bez dalszej zwłoki przejdźmy przez główne elementy Markdown i jak wygląda wynikowy HTML!

Nagłówki

Nagłówki od h1 do h6 są konstruowane z # dla każdego poziomu:

„przecena”

Nagłówek h1

h2 Nagłówek

h3 Nagłówek

h4 Nagłówek

h5 Nagłówek
h6 Nagłówek

HTML wygląda tak:

„html”
<h1>Nagłówek h1</h1>
<h2>Nagłówek h2</h2>
<h3>Nagłówek h3</h3>
<h4>Nagłówek h4</h4>
<h5>Nagłówek h5</h5>
<h6>Nagłówek h6</h6>

Uwagi

Komentarze powinny być zgodne z HTML.

„html”


Komentarz poniżej **NIE** powinien być widoczny:

<!--
To jest komentarz
-->

#Zasady horyzontalne

Element HTML `<hr>` służy do tworzenia „przerwy tematycznej” między elementami na poziomie akapitu.
W Markdown możesz utworzyć `<hr>` z dowolnym z poniższych:

* `___`: trzy kolejne podkreślenia
* `---`: trzy kolejne myślniki
* `***`: trzy kolejne gwiazdki

Wyrenderowany wynik wygląda tak:

___
---
***

# Body

Body written as normal, plain text will be wrapped with `<p></p>` tags in the rendered HTML.

So this body:

```markdown
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, graecis denique ei vel, at duo primis mandamus. Et legere ocurreret pri,
animal tacimates complectitur ad cum. Cu eum inermis inimicus efficiendi. Labore officiis his ex,
soluta officiis concludaturque ei qui, vide sensibus vim ad.

The HTML looks like this:

<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, graecis denique ei vel, at duo primis mandamus. Et legere ocurreret pri, animal tacimates complectitur ad cum. Cu eum inermis inimicus efficiendi. Labore officiis his ex, soluta officiis concludaturque ei qui, vide sensibus vim ad.</p>

A line break can be done with one blank line.

Inline HTML

If you need a certain HTML tag (with a class) you can simply use HTML:

Paragraph in Markdown.

<div class="class">
    This is <b>HTML</b>
</div>

Paragraph in Markdown.

Emphasis

Bold

For emphasizing a snippet of text with a heavier font-weight.

The following snippet of text is rendered as bold text.

**rendered as bold text**
__rendered as bold text__

The HTML looks like this:

<strong>rendered as bold text</strong>

Italics

For emphasizing a snippet of text with italics.

The following snippet of text is rendered as italicized text.

*rendered as italicized text*
_rendered as italicized text_

The HTML looks like this:

<em>rendered as italicized text</em>

Strikethrough

In [GFM]^(GitHub flavored Markdown) you can do strikethroughs.

~~Strike through this text.~~

The HTML looks like this:

<del>Strike through this text.</del>

Blockquotes

For quoting blocks of content from another source within your document.

Add > before any text you want to quote:

> **Fusion Drive** combines a hard drive with a flash storage (solid-state drive) and presents it as a single logical volume with the space of both drives combined.

The rendered output looks like this:

Fusion Drive combines a hard drive with a flash storage (solid-state drive) and presents it as a single logical volume with the space of both drives combined.

The HTML looks like this:

<blockquote>
  <p>
    <strong>Fusion Drive</strong> combines a hard drive with a flash storage (solid-state drive) and presents it as a single logical volume with the space of both drives combined.
  </p>
</blockquote>

Blockquotes can also be nested:

> Donec massa lacus, ultricies a ullamcorper in, fermentum sed augue.
Nunc augue augue, aliquam non hendrerit ac, commodo vel nisi.
>> Sed adipiscing elit vitae augue consectetur a gravida nunc vehicula. Donec auctor
odio non est accumsan facilisis. Aliquam id turpis in dolor tincidunt mollis ac eu diam.

The rendered output looks like this:

Donec massa lacus, ultricies a ullamcorper in, fermentum sed augue. Nunc augue augue, aliquam non hendrerit ac, commodo vel nisi.

Sed adipiscing elit vitae augue consectetur a gravida nunc vehicula. Donec auctor odio non est accumsan facilisis. Aliquam id turpis in dolor tincidunt mollis ac eu diam.

Lists

Unordered

A list of items in which the order of the items does not explicitly matter.

You may use any of the following symbols to denote bullets for each list item:

* valid bullet
- valid bullet
+ valid bullet

For example:

* Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet
* Consectetur adipiscing elit
* Integer molestie lorem at massa
* Facilisis in pretium nisl aliquet
* Nulla volutpat aliquam velit
  * Phasellus iaculis neque
  * Purus sodales ultricies
  * Vestibulum laoreet porttitor sem
  * Ac tristique libero volutpat at
* Faucibus porta lacus fringilla vel
* Aenean sit amet erat nunc
* Eget porttitor lorem

The rendered output looks like this:

  • Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet
  • Consectetur adipiscing elit
  • Integer molestie lorem at massa
  • Facilisis in pretium nisl aliquet
  • Nulla volutpat aliquam velit
    • Phasellus iaculis neque
    • Purus sodales ultricies
    • Vestibulum laoreet porttitor sem
    • Ac tristique libero volutpat at
  • Faucibus porta lacus fringilla vel
  • Aenean sit amet erat nunc
  • Eget porttitor lorem

The HTML looks like this:

<ul>
  <li>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</li>
  <li>Consectetur adipiscing elit</li>
  <li>Integer molestie lorem at massa</li>
  <li>Facilisis in pretium nisl aliquet</li>
  <li>Nulla volutpat aliquam velit
    <ul>
      <li>Phasellus iaculis neque</li>
      <li>Purus sodales ultricies</li>
      <li>Vestibulum laoreet porttitor sem</li>
      <li>Ac tristique libero volutpat at</li>
    </ul>
  </li>
  <li>Faucibus porta lacus fringilla vel</li>
  <li>Aenean sit amet erat nunc</li>
  <li>Eget porttitor lorem</li>
</ul>

Ordered

A list of items in which the order of items does explicitly matter.

1. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet
2. Consectetur adipiscing elit
3. Integer molestie lorem at massa
4. Facilisis in pretium nisl aliquet
5. Nulla volutpat aliquam velit
6. Faucibus porta lacus fringilla vel
7. Aenean sit amet erat nunc
8. Eget porttitor lorem

The rendered output looks like this:

  1. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet
  2. Consectetur adipiscing elit
  3. Integer molestie lorem at massa
  4. Facilisis in pretium nisl aliquet
  5. Nulla volutpat aliquam velit
  6. Faucibus porta lacus fringilla vel
  7. Aenean sit amet erat nunc
  8. Eget porttitor lorem

The HTML looks like this:

<ol>
  <li>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</li>
  <li>Consectetur adipiscing elit</li>
  <li>Integer molestie lorem at massa</li>
  <li>Facilisis in pretium nisl aliquet</li>
  <li>Nulla volutpat aliquam velit</li>
  <li>Faucibus porta lacus fringilla vel</li>
  <li>Aenean sit amet erat nunc</li>
  <li>Eget porttitor lorem</li>
</ol>

Task Lists

Task lists allow you to create a list of items with checkboxes. To create a task list, add dashes (-) and brackets with a space ([ ]) before task list items. To select a checkbox, add an x in between the brackets ([x]).

- [x] Write the press release
- [ ] Update the website
- [ ] Contact the media

The rendered output looks like this:

  • Write the press release
  • Update the website
  • Contact the media

Code

Inline Code

Wrap inline snippets of code with `.

In this example, `<section></section>` should be wrapped as **code**.

The rendered output looks like this:

In this example, <section></section> should be wrapped as code.

The HTML looks like this:

<p>
  In this example, <code>&lt;section&gt;&lt;/section&gt;</code> should be wrapped with <strong>code</strong>.
</p>

Indented Code

Or indent several lines of code by at least four spaces, as in:

    line 1 of code
    line 2 of code
    line 3 of code

The rendered output looks like this:

line 1 of code
line 2 of code
line 3 of code

The HTML looks like this:

<pre>
  <code>
    // Some comments
    line 1 of code
    line 2 of code
    line 3 of code
  </code>
</pre>

Tables

Tables are created by adding pipes as dividers between each cell, and by adding a line of dashes (also separated by bars) beneath the header. Note that the pipes do not need to be vertically aligned.

| Option | Description |
| ------ | ----------- |
| data   | path to data files to supply the data that will be passed into templates. |
| engine | engine to be used for processing templates. Handlebars is the default. |
| ext    | extension to be used for dest files. |

The rendered output looks like this:

OptionDescription
datapath to data files to supply the data that will be passed into templates.
engineengine to be used for processing templates. Handlebars is the default.
extextension to be used for dest files.

The HTML looks like this:

<table>
  <thead>
    <tr>
      <th>Option</th>
      <th>Description</th>
    </tr>
  </thead>
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <td>data</td>
      <td>path to data files to supply the data that will be passed into templates.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>engine</td>
      <td>engine to be used for processing templates. Handlebars is the default.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>ext</td>
      <td>extension to be used for dest files.</td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>

Links

<https://assemble.io>
<contact@revolunet.com>
[Assemble]https://assemble.io

The rendered output looks like this (hover over the link, there is no tooltip):

https://assemble.io

contact@revolunet.com

Assemble

The HTML looks like this:

<a href="https://assemble.io">https://assemble.io</a>
<a href="mailto:contact@revolunet.com">contact@revolunet.com</a>
<a href="https://assemble.io">Assemble</a>

Add a Title

[Upstage]https://github.com/upstage/ "Visit Upstage!"

The rendered output looks like this (hover over the link, there should be a tooltip):

Upstage

The HTML looks like this:

<a href="https://github.com/upstage/" title="Visit Upstage!">Upstage</a>

Named Anchors

Named anchors enable you to jump to the specified anchor point on the same page. For example, each of these chapters:

## Table of Contents
  * [Chapter 1]#chapter-1
  * [Chapter 2]#chapter-2
  * [Chapter 3]#chapter-3

will jump to these sections:

## Chapter 1 <a id="chapter-1"></a>
Content for chapter one.

## Chapter 2 <a id="chapter-2"></a>
Content for chapter one.

## Chapter 3 <a id="chapter-3"></a>
Content for chapter one.

Footnotes

Footnotes allow you to add notes and references without cluttering the body of the document. When you create a footnote, a superscript number with a link appears where you added the footnote reference. Readers can click the link to jump to the content of the footnote at the bottom of the page.

To create a footnote reference, add a caret and an identifier inside brackets ([^1]). Identifiers can be numbers or words, but they can’t contain spaces or tabs. Identifiers only correlate the footnote reference with the footnote itself — in the output, footnotes are numbered sequentially.

Add the footnote using another caret and number inside brackets with a colon and text ([^1]: My footnote.). You don’t have to put footnotes at the end of the document. You can put them anywhere except inside other elements like lists, block quotes, and tables.

This is a digital footnote[^1].
This is a footnote with "label"[^label]

[^1]: This is a digital footnote
[^label]: This is a footnote with "label"

This is a digital footnote1.

This is a footnote with "label"2

1

This is a digital footnote 2: This is a footnote with "label"

Images

Images have a similar syntax to links but include a preceding exclamation point.

![Minion]https://octodex.github.com/images/minion.png

Minion

or:

![Alt text]https://octodex.github.com/images/stormtroopocat.jpg "The Stormtroopocat"

Alt text

Like links, images also have a footnote style syntax:

![Alt text][id]

Alt text

With a reference later in the document defining the URL location:

[id]: https://octodex.github.com/images/dojocat.jpg  "The Dojocat"